The old saying, "A picture is worth a thousand words," is quite true. And I am so lucky to own many family photographs. I have carefully preserved them in archival-safe clear sleeves and put them in albums. And I scanned all of them into online resources. But an exciting way to use your pictures is to compile a timeline to illustrate people's life stories.
It's part detective work and pure enlightening! Here is how to do it:
Gather all your photos of one family member and spread them
out on a large table or workspace. NOTE: remember to protect the pictures from
spills, fingerprints, and anything else that might ruin them. (My cats like to
be close to me wherever I am, so I don't want them walking on the pictures!)
Make a biographical timeline on a sheet of paper by listing the person's name
and birthdate. With each image, write down the details you see. Try to identify that person at various ages
(if you can) and put them in chronological sequence. Do all of the photos the
same way until you are finished.
When describing details from the photos, write down what is
evident in the pictures and include what is subtle. What is happening in the
images? What is the immediate impression you get from looking at the picture?
Look at the backgrounds in the photos. Are the backgrounds
real or symbolic? Are the pictures taken at home or in a studio? Many real
photo postcards were taken at photographer's studios. Look for the imprint on
the card mount. Another way to tell if they were taken in a studio is that the
backdrop resembles a curtain or "fake" background. Be sure to include
that information on your timeline.
Can you identify the social and economic class of people in
the photos? Many of the images I have include family members with groups of
people. At times, they are working, and at other times, they are playing and enjoying
life.
What can you write about the body language of the person or
people in the photos? Carefully examine each photo to catch tiny details. What
can you say about the emotional state of each person? Are they attractive? Do
they portray shyness, depression, fear, or happiness? Do they look proud,
strong, curious, arrogant, friendly, or rigid?
Remember to describe the clothing the person or people are
wearing. Do a little research about clothing that is not familiar to you.
Clothing descriptions add depth to your writing and help you identify a
specific period. Also include hairstyles.
When you finish with the photographs of the particular
family member, you will find that you have written a fabulous sketch or minibiography
of that person that includes photos!
If most of your photos need to be identified with name, age,
place, etc., that is where a little detective work comes in. Review the photos
you have identified and use family resemblance to help you group people
together. Go through your genealogy forms, searching for births, marriages, and
death dates, giving you an approximate date for the photos.
You can incorporate more facts using records and certificates when your photographic timeline is finished. For instance, use a
marriage certificate to integrate details into wedding pictures. Use census
records to continue the story by describing where the person lived and the
value of their property, occupation, and neighbors. If you have funeral cards,
obituaries, and death records, you can use that information to describe the
funeral and the cemetery where they are buried.
I've seen these timelines finished, and it is a beautiful
visual of your family history. Also, note it can be a lot to work on. It might
be a great family project; get the kids involved in helping you sort out the
photos. You might want to buy a few white cotton gloves to protect the
pictures. After you finish, you will have a timeline to help you write family
biographies. A picture truly is worth a thousand words.
Here are a few photographs from my collection that tell a story:
My great-grandmother is holding her young son in this picture postcard. On the back, she writes to her sister, telling her she will be home soon. She will be returning to her parents' home after a trip. From the postcard, I find the date and how much a stamp costs, and I see a sample of her handwriting. Her son was born on November 25, 1910, so I know how old they were in this beautiful heirloom.
I adore this photograph of Hazel Belle (Farnan) Howell, a friend of one of my family members. I filled out a family tree and gathered information about her and her family, who were neighbors of my family member. In this photo, Hazel promotes votes when women aren't allowed to vote. From the information I found, this photo must have been taken in 1920 in Springfield, Missouri. She wore her hair short, she was married in 1919, and she and her husband moved to Springfield. This photo and many others were given to me by a family member. I am thankful for the good gift!